One of the most important
commercial fasteners in use today is the Self-Tapping Screw. Among the
earliest “engineered” fasteners, Self-Tapping Screws were made from hardened
steel and its use was instrumental to the Industrial Revolution. Still in
use today, there are now many types and styles of Self-Tapping Screws made to
perform specific fastening jobs.
A Self-Tapping Screw can be referred to as simply a Tapping Screw.
However it is also often called a Sheet Metal Screw because they are primarily
used in sheet metal. Whichever name is used, these names are for screws that form mating threads (“tapping” the
threads) in a pre-drilled hole in the substrate into which they are driven.
A Self-Drilling Screw is a Self-Tapping Screw with the added feature of a drill point. The drill point looks a lot like the point of a drill. It will drill a hole and form the mating threads in one operation. Here is where the confusion comes; many times the person specifying a screw will interchange the term Self-Tapping Screw (or “Self-Tapper”) with Self-Drilling Screw. If a screw will drill its own hole it is a Self-Drilling Screw.
While
the terms Self-Tapping & Self-Drilling are not interchangeable, these
screws come in numerous configurations and are widely used in the commercial,
industrial and construction markets.
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